Do you ever watch a bunch of SFX makeup tutorials and think, “I don’t have that, or that, or that” and eventually just feel defeated and uninspired? There are so many amazing SFX makeup products available that can help you create incredible effects but not everyone has an elaborate kit, especially when you’re first starting out. Luckily, there are a ton of fantastic SFX makeup tutorials that use cheaper, more readily available products, many of which you probably already have just lying around the house. So, instead of calling it quits, explore these tutorials, get creative, and use what you do have to get the same result.
Helpful videos like these can be extremely useful when you’re short on supplies but you feel like practicing your skills. You may also find that you discover new SFX makeup techniques that you never would have thought to try.
Here are 10 special effects makeup ideas that you can create from home (even if you have an extremely basic SFX makeup kit or in many cases, no SFX products at all!):
Cuts and Wounds
Items Needed:
- cotton pads
- white glue
- fake blood (you can DIY this — see number 2)
- eyeshadow or paint (optional)
The artist in this video uses Elmer’s glue, cotton pads, and fake blood to create three different types of wounds. It’s pretty typical to not have liquid latex when you’re starting out and white glue or eyelash glue both make excellent alternatives. I’ve even attempted my own Werewolf Attack makeup using Elmer’s glue and tissue paper. If you want to speed up the drying process it’s definitely a good idea to get a little help from your hair dryer.
To make cuts and wounds with this kind of technique you can use white glue or eyelash glue and cotton balls, cotton pads, tissue paper, or basically anything else that you can build a wound up with. You can color your wounds in with red lip liner, eyeshadows, face paints, or a bruise wheel. Use different shades of eyeshadow or paints to add some realism and depth to your wounds.
Fake Blood
Items Needed:
- red food colouring
- optional other kitchen products like cocoa powder and corn syrup
A lot of tutorials, such as the first one I put in this list, assume you have fake blood. If you don’t, no problem. Fake blood is probably one of the easiest SFX makeup products to make from home and there are gazillions of different possible recipes out there. I included an Ellimacs tutorial because they give four different recipes and it’s all stuff that you can easily find in your home. With a little bit of experimentation you can even come up with your own fake blood recipe.
Another reason I wanted to include a homemade fake blood tutorial is that I never know if a store bought blood is mouth safe or not so if I’m going to put any blood in my mouth I feel better knowing it all came from stuff in my kitchen. A third reason, as if you needed one to make tasty, homemade fake blood, you can really customize the color and consistency of your blood. Depending on how old the blood is, where it’s flowing from, how bright red and garish you want it to look, a standard jug o’ stage blood might not work for you. It’s definitely helpful to know how to customize your own fake blood.
Fake Scars
Items Needed:
- eyelash glue
- concealer or foundation
- face powder, pink/red eyeshadows
One item I didn’t have in my kit for a while but really wanted to try was rigid collodion. I’m not sure if this is how all SFX makeup artists feel but seriously, how fun is it to create the illusion of shocking and grievous bodily damage? Scars are right up there with all that ghoulish fun.
While rigid collodion is used to create an indented scar and this technique creates an outward healed scar, it’s still a great substitute if you aren’t picky about how your healing process had occurred. All you need for this one is some eyelash glue, face powder, concealer or foundation, and some pink and red eyeshadow. The artist in this tutorial does a pirate look with the scar but the technique could be used for any makeup and applied in any shape or location you’d like.
FX Gelatin and Gelatin Prosthetics
Items Needed:
- gelatin
- glycerin
- water
I come across so many prosthetics tutorials using silicone, latex, foam latex, and every other product I don’t have. Using homemade FX gelatin for prosthetics is so amazing when you are starting out because it’s cheap, easy, and very forgiving. If you don’t like how your prosthetic comes out you can easily remelt the gelatin and try again. The materials you need to make this concoction is gelatin, glycerin, (which are both easy to find in your grocery store or drug store), and water.
I’ve included a second tutorial on sculpting and molding with clay, plaster, and gelatin but you may be using your gelatin in a variety of different ways. Plaster of Paris is pretty cheap and it’s easy to use. I just want to point out that you should never apply plaster directly to your skin because it heats up while curing so always use a clay sculpt instead of your skin to create your plaster mold. When using gelatin, you may choose to apply that directly to your skin to create different effects but again, be careful with the gelatin because it gets quite hot when you melt it.
Burns with Gelatin
Items Needed:
- gelatin
- fake blood (you can DIY this — see number 2)
- face paints or red and black eyeshadows
A lot of the makeups I always want to do tend to require liquid latex. I didn’t have this for a long time and the one time I tried to buy it locally, the bottle was a dried up solid mass of spoiled latex. I didn’t bother trying a second bottle and I just eventually ordered some online. You might not even be able to find liquid latex locally in your area or maybe you happen to be allergic to it. I’ve found that it’s extremely helpful to know some decent substitutes for liquid latex.
This burn technique uses gelatin, cream makeup, and fake blood. The gelatin can be found on any supermarket shelf in the baking aisle and it’s quite cheap. Some products work better than others on gelatin but from my experience you can use any kind of makeup or face paint on it. If you don’t have the darker scab blood that they use in this tutorial you can always highlight some of the areas with black eyeshadow or face paint and use a little of the regular blood over it.
Burns with White Craft Glue
Items Needed:
- white craft glue
- vaseline or glycerin
- face paints or eyeshadows (optional)
I really had to add in this second burn tutorial because while the gelatin tutorial looks awesome, the white glue tutorial gives a really different style of burn scar. Personally, I think this style is even nastier and I just love it. While I said before that I don’t like working with Elmer’s glue, I will admit that it’s not so bad when you’re putting it directly on your skin and you aren’t layering a bunch of tissue paper in with it.
This tutorial uses white craft glue and Vaseline or glycerin. I’ve seen other similar tutorials that use liquid latex and the artist paints the inside of the exposed flesh with red and yellows. This can be done with eyeshadow or face paints and you can really use your own creativity with this technique to make it just horrifying.
Exposed Hand Bones
Items Needed:
- Liquid latex (or white glue/eyelash glue as a substitute)
- tissue paper
- face paint and/or eyeshadows
- liquid foundation, and fake blood (you can DIY this — see number 2)
Cuts and wounds are great but maybe you want to dig a little deeper into the SFX makeup gore and show some exposed bones. There are plenty of ways to create the illusion of fake bone but this tutorial is very simple and you can do it without any of those special SFX products that you might not have yet.
The artist in this tutorial uses liquid latex but as you’ve seen and read from the tutorials above, you can definitely substitute eyelash glue or white craft glue for the liquid latex. It also uses tissue paper, face paint, liquid foundation, eyeshadow, and fake blood. Again, you can make your own fake blood if you don’t have any and you can even use eyeshadow instead of face paint for the blacks and reds.
DIY Scar Wax
Items Needed:
- vaseline
- flour
- liquid foundation (optional)
Scar wax is another product I didn’t have in my kit at first but I come across it in a lot of tutorials. It’s great for creating more realistic cuts and it is also a must when you are creating the illusion of stabbing anything through your skin. You can use your imagination and build up all kinds of fun stuff like broken skin, exposed bones, and augmented facial features.
This tutorial uses vaseline, flour, and some liquid foundation which is optional. I do have some scar wax now but I didn’t get a flesh coloured wax. I find that trying to put foundation over my blended wax makes my edges stand out more so the pre-tinted wax is definitely helpful. You may prefer the wax to be a different colour such as red, pink, or yellow, depending on what kind of makeup you’re doing. Making your own wax also lets you decide how dense you want it in case you may be using it for something like a fake nose and want it a little thicker.
Scabs and Road Rash
Items Needed:
- coffee grounds
- adhesive (liquid latex, white glue, or spirit gum)
- fake blood (you can DIY this — see number 2)
- face paints or eyeshadows, face powder (optional)
I really wanted to add this tutorial because while it’s obviously an awesome tutorial to make easy scabs and road rash it’s also a fantastic inspiration for looking around your house and thinking about what you could use to get a certain effect. While a lot of tutorials I see use expensive SFX products that I don’t have, a lot also use things like tinfoil (fabricating pieces), Cheerios (suckers on a tentacle), Corn Flakes (scabs and rotted flesh), and coarse table salt (frost).
This tutorial uses coffee grounds, liquid latex (or another adhesive like white glue or spirit gum), fake blood, cream paints (or eyeshadows work as well), and face powder (which is optional). The dark brown of the coffee grounds give a very convincing dried over scab effect and the added paint, eyeshadow, and fake blood add a lot to the raw, abraded effect.
Blisters
Items Needed:
- FX gelatin (you can DIY this — see number 4)
- red face paint or eyeshadow
- alcohol (optional for blending)
The last tutorial I’ll mention is very short, very simple, but looks disgustingly cool. To create blisters the artist just uses some fx gelatin (super easy to make) and some red color to add irritation. This is a great trick that can be used for any kind of sickness or infected type of SFX makeup. I’ll mention again though, always be careful when applying melted gelatin to your skin because it can get very hot.
Which of These Special Effects Makeup Ideas for Beginners Are You Going to Try?
Not only are all of these tutorials helpful for showing tricks that don’t require any special SFX products, they’re also helpful in getting you to look at the stuff you have around you and consider another use for it. A lot of really great SFX makeups I’ve seen have used nothing more than supermarket or dollar store supplies and the artist’s own creativity.
When you’re just starting out with SFX makeup it’s so important to practice as much as you can and get really comfortable with creating fake wounds, bruises, prosthetics, and all that other good stuff. There’s no need to wait until you have a full kit to do it, just find a way around needing that one product and go for it!
